Dental clinic specializing in dental implants

Jessica Alba

16/06/2016

Michael Fassbender

16/06/2016

Children’s teeth: how to handle trauma and emergencies

It is a well-known fact that children love to play. Playing not only entertains them but also allows them to acquire new skills, test their limits, and continuously learn. Sometimes, however, it can become hazardous, and the risk of minor accidents is always present. For this reason, parents must know how to handle a potential injury. When teeth are involved, managing the situation is not always easy. Here are some simple yet important rules to follow.

Children and teeth: what to do in case of an accident

Specifically, in the event of a tooth fracture, you must recover the broken fragment. This should be preserved in saliva if it is not possible to place it in milk or, ideally, a saline solution. If the fragment is intact, the dentist will carefully bond it back together. If the fracture involves the pulp, the tooth may need to be devitalised.

If, on the other hand, the trauma causes the tooth to luxate (dislocate), you must not touch the tooth, and you must prevent the child from closing their mouth completely.

In the event of total tooth loss, it is essential to store it in a container with a saline solution, milk, or saliva, taking care never to touch the roots. Following this, you must go immediately to the dentist, who will proceed to reimplant the tooth. The success of the reimplantation is strictly linked to how quickly the procedure is carried out and the absence of bacteria: after just a few hours, it may no longer be possible to proceed.

After the procedure, the child’s teeth must be brushed with a soft toothbrush after every meal. We also recommend applying chlorhexidine gel to the traumatised areas using a gauze, twice a day for a week. This must be combined with a diet of soft, easily chewable foods for two weeks, limiting the use of a dummy (pacifier) where possible

Complications

Finally, parents must be informed of the possible onset of complications such as pain, swelling, increased tooth mobility, or the appearance of fistulas, which will require retreatment. In any case, we at Freesmile recommend visiting the dentist as soon as possible. The decision regarding the treatment to be carried out will depend largely on the time elapsed between the accident and the child receiving care.

Children’s teeth: how to handle trauma and emergencies
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