A purulent infection refers to the accumulation of pus within the tissues surrounding a partially erupted tooth, often near the crown. This type of infection typically occurs when the tooth is not fully erupted through the gums, leaving a small opening or gap. This opening acts as a portal for bacteria to enter, causing an infection in the surrounding tissues. The infection can progress rapidly if left untreated, as bacteria proliferate in the affected area.
The condition is often associated with symptoms such as localized pain, which may be constant or intermittent, depending on the severity of the infection. Redness in the affected area is also common, indicating inflammation of the tissues. In addition, gingival swelling is frequently observed, with the gums around the impacted tooth becoming swollen, tender, and potentially bleeding. In more advanced stages, the swelling may extend beyond the immediate area, causing discomfort in nearby tissues.
In some cases, the infection can lead to the formation of an abscess, which may require drainage and further treatment to prevent the spread of infection to other areas of the mouth or jaw. If left untreated, the infection can lead to more serious complications, such as the involvement of the bone or the development of systemic symptoms like fever. Early intervention and professional dental care are essential to address the infection and relieve associated symptoms.
